眼镜视光行业

眼镜行业与医院眼科等都有有许多的各种各样英文单词及各种缩写简写，英文毕竟不是母语，所以除了常见的几个英文缩写，大家看到新的缩写英语词汇时往往都是一脸懵逼的状态，不知道缩写的某些眼视光验光单的英文单词是什么意思；

所以查找资料整理了一份眼镜店视光行业可能会碰到的英文单词和一些英文简写缩写单词的中文意思翻译对照，供大家参考使用，欢迎评论补充及更正。

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眼科常见英文缩写眼科常见英文缩写英文翻译Combined with联合+Plus（Convex lens)凸透镜-Minus (Concave lens)凹透镜△Prism diopter棱镜、三棱镜屈光度A、AX、X、Cx、Axis散光轴位AC/A调节性集合与调节比ACT交替遮盖法ADD下加光、阅读附加镜AE调节性内斜视AK自动角膜曲率计AL眼轴长度AM屈光不正AMBL弱视AMP调节幅度AN屈光参差、不等视AR电脑自动验光仪ARC异常视网膜对应AST散光AVE角膜曲率水平方向与垂直方向的平均值AWR顺性散光B基底BC隐形基弧BCC调节反应,分离性交叉圆柱镜BCVA最佳矫正视力BI、BO底朝内、底朝外BSCVA最佳戴镜矫正视力BU、BD底朝上、底朝下C、CYLCylindrical lens Cylinder散光、柱镜C．KCornael thickness角膜厚度C/DCup/disk杯/盘CA/C集合性调节与集合比CAM光栅视刺激仪CL角膜接触镜CMA复性近视散光,复性近视屈光参差CON集合、会聚CPD周、度CS对比灵敏度CT遮盖实验、遮盖法DDiopter屈光度DDegree（Mesurement of strabismus angle）斜视角测量度DA暗适应、多巴胺DC散光、柱镜DHD分离性水平斜视DK透氧系数DK/L透氧率、通透系数DLP远距水平隐斜DP视远区DPV视远点DS球镜DV远视力,复视DVA动态视力DVD分离性垂直斜视DVP远距垂直隐斜E/E'内隐斜(6m/33cm)EF旁中心注视EM正视眼EOGElectro-oculogram眼电图ERGElectroretinogram视网膜电图ESO内斜ET/ET'内显斜(6m/33cm)EXO外斜FCFinger counting指数FCC调节反应,融像性交叉圆柱镜FD焦距FE等效屈光力FLFluorescein stain荧光素染色FPA调节远点FPC集合远点GL绿色滤光片H远视HA绝对远视HI隐性远视HMHand movement手动HM显性远视HYPER上斜HYPO下斜IAI不规则散光指数IO眼下直肌IOLIntraocular lens人工晶状体IOPIntraocular pressure眼内压IPD远用瞳距IR眼下直肌JCC交叉圆柱镜KC圆锥角膜KPKeratic precipitates角膜后沉淀物KRT.DATAkeratometer data角膜仪数据角膜曲率L.ELeft eye左眼LA明适应LBC最小弥散圆LIVE低视力LN隐性眼球震颤LOG-MAR对数视力表LPLight perception光感LRLight reaction光反应LR眼外直肌LVA低视力助视器MA混合散光MEN动态检影MM角膜前表面的曲率半径，单位是毫米MPMVA最佳视力最大正镜MV单眼视MY近视眼NAT新镜双眼不等性测试NFV负相对性集合融像NLP近距水平隐斜NP近点、视近区NPA调节近点NPC集合近点NPV近距垂直性眼位NRA负相对性调节NRC负融像性集合NV裸眼视力NVP近距垂直隐斜NY眼球震颤O.DOculus dexter右眼O.SOculus sinister左眼O.UOculus uterque双眼OA客观斜视度OD验光师、视光师OK角膜塑形术OPH检眼镜OR镜上验光ORA眼残留散光ORT视轴矫正师,视能训练师OT眼正位P偏振片P．DPapilla diameter视乳头直径PAL渐进多焦点眼镜PDInterpupillary distance瞳距PFV正相对性集合融像PH瞳孔高度,针孔镜PL平光镜片PM永久性近视Pr老视PR远点PRA调节远点PRA正相对性调节PRC正融像性集合PRLX视差PSM棱镜度R1、R2、MM1、MM2、角膜曲率：R1、MM1是水平方向;R2、MM2是垂直方向;R.ERight eye右眼RDS随机点立体图RE屈光不正REF折射、屈光REF.DATAreference data参考数据（电脑自动验光给出的参考数据）RGP硬性透气性接触镜RI折射率RL红色滤光片RPS儿童随机点立体图RSM眼镜相对放大率RVA视网膜视力S、SPH、Sperical lens球面镜片SA主观斜视度SBV双眼单视SCL软性透气性接触镜SCS空间对比灵敏度SD眼镜顶点距离SE等效球镜，电脑验光的平均值SM放大率SMA单纯性近视SO眼上直肌SOT内斜视SR眼上直肌STRAB斜视TA张力性调节TYNTyndalls phenmnon丁达尔现象UCVA裸眼视力UV紫外线VA视力、视敏度VC色觉VCC矫正视力VCT视觉对比敏感度测量VD镜眼距VEP视觉诱发电位VERVisual evoked response视诱发电位VF视野VOU双眼视力VP视点W4D四孔镜测量WD工作距离X/X'外隐斜(6m/33cm)XT/XT'外显视(6m/33cm)ZCSBV双眼单视清晰区美国眼科英文缩写美国眼科英文缩写英文翻译A/Varteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking）小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）abdabdominal腹部的ABKaphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abnabnormal异常acbefore meals餐前ACanterior chamber前房ACCaccommodation调节ACGangle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOLanterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体ad libas desired当需要时addadduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力advadvanced高度AIBSEacute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDSacquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AIONarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变AIONanterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKSankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎ALargon laser氩激光ALPIargon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALTargon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMAagainst medical advice违反医疗忠告amblamblyopia弱视AMDage-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMNacute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPEacute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPEacute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANAantinuclear antibody抗核抗体antanterior前AODMadult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病APanteroposterior前后APDafferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷APMPPEacute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变approxapproximately大约APTTactivated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARCanomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMDage-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARNacute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPEacute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎artartificial tears人工泪液ASanterior synechia前粘连ASAaspirin(acetylsalicylic acid）阿司匹林ASAPas soon as possible尽快地ASCanterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVDatherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHDatherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astigastigmatism散光ATRagainst-the-rule(astigmatism）逆规性（散光）AUanterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVMarteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形AZOORacute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变BBasbasophils嗜碱细胞BCbase curve基底曲线BCCbasal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCPbirth control pill避孕丸BCRbase curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVAbest corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BDbase down底向下BDRbackground diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BIbase in底向内bidtwice a day一日两次bilatbilateral两侧性BIObinocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BKbullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变blephblepharitis睑缘炎BMbasement membrane基底膜BObase out底向外BPblood pressure血压BRAObranch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVObranch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BUbase up底向上BUTbreak-up time泪膜破裂时间BVAbest visual acuity最佳视力bxbiopsy活检Cccornea角膜C/Dcup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比c/ocomplaining of主诉C＆Fcells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）C＆Sculture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CAcarcinoma癌CABGcoronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CADcoronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAIcarbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Capcapsule胶囊CARcancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变catcataract白内障CATcomputed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CBciliary body睫状体CBCcomplete blood count完全血细胞计数ccwith correction矫正（视力）ccchief complaint主诉CCAcommon carotid artery颈总动脉CCTcomputer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪CFcount fingers数指CFZcapillary-free zone无毛细血管地带CHFcongestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHIclosed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPEcongenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CKconductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CLcontact lens,clear接触镜，透明CMEcystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmvcytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNcranial nerve脑神经CNScentral nervous system中枢神经系统CNVchoroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVMchoroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜COAGchronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼congcongenital先天性conjconjunctiva结膜COPcicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CPcerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEOchronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPRcardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CRchorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAOcentral retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRFchronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRTcorneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVOcentral retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞CSCRcentral serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSFcerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSMEclinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSRcentral serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变cswcorneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CTcover test遮盖试验CT scancomputed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CVcolor vision色觉CVAcerebrovascular accident脑中风CVDcardiovascular disease心血管病CWScotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cxculture（微生物）培养CXRchest x-ray film胸部X光片cylcylinder柱镜ddays天DDdiopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/Cdiscontinue停止D＆Cdeep and clear（前房）深而透明D＆Idilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DDdisc diameter视盘直径DDxdifferential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFEdilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底DHDdissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜diadiameter直径dispdispense配药DMdiabetes mellitus糖尿病DRdiabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DVdistance vision远距离视力DVAdistance vision acuity远距离视力DVDdissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DWdaily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dxdiagnosis诊断DXDiamox醋氮酰胺EEesophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）E（T）orIETintermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）ECAexternal carotid artery颈外动脉ECCEextracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTAethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEGelectroencephalogram脑电图EFeccentric fixation离心注视EKCepidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECGelectrocardiogram心电图ELISAenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMMepimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endoendothelium内皮细胞ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOGelectro-oculogram眼电图EOMextraocular muscles眼外肌eoseosinophil嗜酸型细胞epiepithelium上皮细胞ERemergency room急诊室ERGelectroretinogram视网膜电图ERMepiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESRerythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ETesotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）ETOHethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUAexamination under anesthesia全麻下检查EWextended wear长期戴用（接触镜）exophexophthalmos眼球突出EXTexternal ocular examination外眼检查Ff/ufollow-up随访FAfluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZfluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FBforeign body异物FBSfasting blood sugar空腹血糖FCfinger count数指FFAfundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHxfamily history家族史flfluorescein荧光素FMHxfamily medical history家族病史FMLfluorometholone弗米隆FOHxfamily ocular history家族眼病史foniogonioscopy前房角镜检查FRfoveal reflex中心凹反光FROMfull range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABSfluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMHfull-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔GGCgonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCAgiant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gentgentamicin庆大霉素GIgastrointestine胃肠GLCglaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖GPCgiant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎grgrain谷（=0.065克）gt or gttdrop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTTglucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVFGoldmann visual field Goldmann视野HH or hr(hrs)hour小时h/ohistory of历史H＆Phistory and physical病史和体格HAheadache头痛Hb,Hgbhemoglobin血红蛋白HCLhard contact lens硬性接触镜Hcthematocrit血细胞比容HCTZhydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hemhemorrhage出血HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLAhistocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原HMhand motion手动hsat bedtime在就寝时间HSKherpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSVherpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HThypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTNhypertension高血压HVFHumphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hxhistory历史HZOherpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹IIiris虹膜I＆Airrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸I＆Dincision and drainage切开引流术IBxincisional biopsy切口性活检ICiridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICAinternal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCEintracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICEinidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICGindocyanine green吲哚青绿ICPintracranial pressure颅内压ICUintensive care unit监护病房IDDMinsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDUidoxuridine疱疹净IFIOLiris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IKinterstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Imintramuscular肌内Impimpression印象infinferior下injinjection注射INOinternuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQinferonasal quadrant鼻下象限intintermittent间歇性IOFBintraocular forergn body眼内异物IOHintraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOLintraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体IONischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOPintraocular pressure眼压IRinfrared红外线IRMAintraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQinferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iuinternational unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IVintravenous静脉内JJCTJuxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODMjuvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRAjuvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎KKcornea or potassium角膜或钾KCSkeratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kgkilogram公斤KPkeratic precipiate角膜后沉着物LLleft or lens左或晶状体lablaboratory试验室laclacrimal泪LASEKlaser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIKlaser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCGlight contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTPlateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LIlaser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LIOleft inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIRleft inferior rectus左眼下直肌LK,LKPlamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LLlower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLRleft lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMRleft medial rectus左眼内直肌LNlymph node淋巴结LPlight perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPIlaser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LSlid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSOlaser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSOleft superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSRleft superior rectus左眼上直肌LTPlaser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQlower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVAlow vision aids低视力辅助lymphlymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴M.G.Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷M＆NMydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine）两种最常用的扩瞳剂：托庇卡按及新福林macmacular黄斑mandmandibular下颌骨MARmelanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变maxmaximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨MCHmean corpuscular hemoglobin平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHCmean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCVmean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积MEmacular edema黄斑水肿MEDsmedications药物治疗mERGmultifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图MEWDSmultiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFCmultifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎mfERGmultifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图MHxmedical history病史MImyocardial infarction心肌梗塞minminute or minimum分钟或最小量mlmilliliter毫升mmHgmillimeters of mercury毫米汞柱monmonocytes单核细胞MRmanifest refraction显性验光MRAmagnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MRImagnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术MSmultiple sclerosis多发性硬化MVAmotor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故（车祸）NN/Anot applicable不适用N/Vnausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐NAGnarrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAIONnonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAPno apparent pathology无明显病理学NCTnoncontact tonometer非接触眼压计negnegative隐性NFLnerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLDnerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NGnongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NIno improvement无进步NIDDMnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NIONNonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKAno known allergies无已知的过敏反应nlnormal正常NLPno light perception无光感Non repetnot to be repeated(refilled）不重复（再次发药）NPAnear point of accommodation调节近点NPCnear point of convergence集合近点NPDRnon-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NRno refill不能再次发药NRCnormal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NSnuclear sclerosis核性白内障（核硬化）NSAno significant abnormalities无重要异常NSAIDno steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药NTGnormal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NVnear vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NVneovascularization新生血管形成NVANear visual acuity近视力NVDneovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVEneovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVGneovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVIneovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OOAoptic atrophy视神经萎缩OAGopen-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCPocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCToptic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术ODright eye右眼ODMophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHxocular family history眼病家族史OGTToral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验OHTNocular hypertension高眼压病OHxocular history眼病史OKNoptokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ONoptic nerve视神经ONAorOAoptic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONHoptic nerve head视神经头ONSDoptic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术OPoutpatient门诊病人Opoperation(Post Op）手术（术后）ORoperating room手术室Orthoorthophoria正视轴Ortho-KCRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OSleft eye左眼OUboth eyes双眼OZoptical zone光学地带Pppupil瞳孔P4,P2,etc.pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱4%，2%等，眼药水PAposteroanterior后前PACGprimary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACTprism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAMpotential acuity meter潜在视力计PANpreauricular node耳前淋巴结PASperipheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连Pat or ptpatient病人pathpathology病理学PBKpseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PCafter meals餐后PCposterior capsule后囊PCFpharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOLposterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCNpenicillin青霉素PCOposterior capsular opacity后囊混浊PDprism diopter棱镜屈光度PDpupillary distance瞳孔距离PDRproliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDSpigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDTphotodynamic therapy光动力疗法PEphysical examination体格检查PEDpigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEEpunctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEKpunctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERGpattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRLpupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等，圆，对光反射PERRLApupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等，圆，对光反应和调节PgProstaglandin前列腺素phpinhole针孔phakophakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIphpinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPVpersistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PIpresent illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病，周边虹膜切开术，或周边虹膜切除术PKPorPKpenetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMApolymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）PMNpolymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞poper os,by mouth口服POAGprimary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼POHSpresumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征postposterior后PPAperipapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPDpurified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良PPDRpre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPLpars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPVpars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术preppreparation准备PRKphotorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术prntake as needed当需要时服用PRPpan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PSposterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSCposterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PTCpseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTKphototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术PVDposterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEPpattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVRproliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变Pxprognosis预后PXEpsuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤Qqevery每q2hevery2 hours每2小时qdevery day每天qidfour times a day一天四次qodevery other day每隔一日RRright右R-Gred-green红-绿R/Orule Out排除RArheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎RBrose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红，视网膜母细胞瘤RBCred blood cell红血细胞RBONretrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎RCErecurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀RDretinal ditachment视网膜脱离RFrheumatoid factor类风湿因子RGBRed green blue红绿蓝RGPrigid gas permeable刚质透气（接触镜）RIrubeosis iridis虹膜红变RIOright inferior oblique右眼下斜肌RIRright inferior rectus右眼下直肌RKradial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术RLRright lateral tectus右眼外直肌RMRright medial rectus右眼内直肌ROPretinopathy of prematurity早产儿视网膜病变RPretinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素变性RPEretinal pigment epithelium视网膜色素上皮RRDrhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性视网膜脱离RSOright superior oblique右眼上斜肌RSRright superior rectus右眼上直肌RTreturn复诊RTCreturn to clinic复诊RTOreturn to office复诊RVreturn visit复诊Rxprescription处方Sswithout没有S/Pstatus post后状态（例如XX手术后）SBscleral buckle巩膜扣带术scwithout correction未戴眼镜矫正SCLsoft contact lens软接触镜SEIsubepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SIsector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术sibssiblings同胞Sigwrite on label用法SJSStevens-Johnson syndrome综合征SLSchwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉SLEslit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮SLKsuperior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎Snsign体征SNQsuperonasal quadrant鼻上象限SOBshortness of breath呼吸短促Solsolution溶液Sphspherical球面镜SPKsuperficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎SRsubjective refraction主觉验光SRFsubretinal fluid视网膜下液体SRNVsubretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成SRNVMsubretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜SRxspectacle prescription眼镜处方Ssscleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病statimmediately立即STDsexually transmitted disease性传播疾病STQsuperotemporal quadrant颞上象限strabstrabismus斜视subcusubcutaneous皮下supsuperior下suspsuspension悬浮液SVPspontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动Sxsymptom症状synechsynechia虹膜粘连TT1/2Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%赛马心安眼药水TAapplanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎Tabtablet片剂Tapapplanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法TBtuberculosis结核tbstablespoon汤匙TBUTtear break-up time泪膜破裂时间TDxtentative diagnosis试验性诊断TIAtransient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作tidthree times a day一日三次TMtrabecular meshwork小梁网状组织，小梁网络Tnctnoncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性（空气冲击）眼压测量法TPRtemperature,pulse,respiration体温，脉搏，呼吸trabtrabeculectomy小梁切除术TSHthyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素Tspteaspoon茶匙Txtreatment治疗UUAurinalysis尿分析UBMultrasound biomicroscope超声活体显微镜UCTunilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验ULupper lid上睑ungointment软膏UNQupper nasal quadrant鼻上象限URIupper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染UTIurinary tract infection尿路感染UTTunable to test不能试验UVultraviolet紫外线VVvitreous玻璃体VAvisual acuity视力Vccvision with correction较正视力Vcclvision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力VDvenereal disease性病VDRLVenereal disease research laboratory性病研究实验室（梅毒试验）VEPvisual evoked potential视诱发电位VERvisual evoked response视诱发反应VFvisual fields视野VHvitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血VKCvernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎VKHVogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征VORvestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射Vscvision without correction裸眼视力VZVvaricella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒WW-4-DWorth-four-dot Worth四点灯WBCwhite blood cell白血细胞WCwarm compresses热敷WC/LSwarm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘Wkweek星期WNLwithin normal limits在正常限度内WRAwith-the-rule astigmatism顺规性（散光）wtweight重量XXexophoria at far or axis外隐斜（视远）或轴X’exophoria at near外隐斜（视近）X(T)’orIXT’intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视（视近）X(T)orIXTintermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视（视远）XTconstant exotropia at far外斜视（视远）XT’contant exotropia at near外斜视（视近）YY/Oyears old岁（年龄）YAGyttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光YLIYAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术YPCYAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术推荐阅读

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转载：软性接触镜临床验配使用共识（2013年）声明：部分视频图文等资料来源于网络整理-仅供学习使用；对内容的安全合法性不作保证，也不承担任何法律责任，如有误请指正。